This is actually a homework assingment, so I'm not looking for a direct answer, but maybe a point in the right direction. The assingment is make this program not "forget" all the information the user entered everytime it ends. (using pickle). I added the nodePickle() and nodeUnpickle() and a few other things (I noted the things I added in the comments, the rest is the orginal program) The problem I have, is that when I try to send the var ('item') holding the dictionary to the Qnode class (after I've loaded it from the file) , I get this error: "cannot concatenate 'str' and 'instance' objects." So, I'm not really sure what is going on here. The lesson plan really doesn't go into detail about this, so I'm kinda lost. Code: # questor.py import cPickle as p # define some constants for future use kQuestion = 'question' kGuess = 'guess' nodeFile = 'questFile.txt' # jason added # define a function for asking yes/no questions def yesno(prompt): ans = raw_input(prompt) return (ans[0]=='y' or ans[0]=='Y') # I added; dump dictionary to file for future use def nodePickle(nodes): f = file(nodeFile, 'w') p.dump(nodes, f) f.close f = file(nodeFile) theNode = p.load(f) print(theNode) # I added; load dictionary from file def nodeUnpickle(): f = file(nodeFile) nodes = p.load(f) f.close return nodes # define a node in the question tree (either question or guess) class Qnode: # initialization method def __init__(self,guess): self.nodetype = kGuess self.desc = guess # get the question to ask def query(self): if (self.nodetype == kQuestion): return self.desc + " " elif (self.nodetype == kGuess): return "Is it a " + self.desc + "? " else: return "Error: invalid node type!" # return new node, given a boolean response def nextnode(self,answer): return self.nodes[answer] # turn a guess node into a question node and add new item # give a question, the new item, and the answer for that item def makeQuest( self, question, newitem, newanswer ): # create new nodes for the new answer and old answer newAnsNode = Qnode(newitem) oldAnsNode = Qnode(self.desc) print ("newAns: ", newAnsNode) print ("oldAns: ", oldAnsNode) # turn this node into a question node self.nodetype = kQuestion self.desc = question # assign the yes and no nodes appropriately self.nodes = {newanswer:newAnsNode, not newanswer:oldAnsNode} nodePickle(self.nodes) # I added def traverse(fromNode): # ask the question yes = yesno( fromNode.query() ) # if this is a guess node, then did we get it right? if (fromNode.nodetype == kGuess): if (yes): print "I'm a genius!!!" return # if we didn't get it right, return the node return fromNode # if it's a question node, then ask another question return traverse( fromNode.nextnode(yes) ) def run(item): # start with a single guess node topNode = Qnode(item[0]) # orignal program read 'topNode = Qnode('python') done = 0 while not done: # ask questions till we get to the end result = traverse( topNode ) # if result is a node, we need to add a question if (result): item = raw_input("OK, what were you thinking of? ") print "Enter a question that distinguishes a", print item, "from a", result.desc + ":" q = raw_input() ans = yesno("What is the answer for " + item + "? ") result.makeQuest( q, item, ans ) print "Got it." # repeat until done print done = not yesno("Do another? ") print # immediate-mode commands, for drag-and-drop or execfile() execution if __name__ == '__main__': item = nodeUnpickle()# I added; get dictionary from file run(item) print raw_input("press Return>") else: print "Module questor imported." print "To run, type: questor.run()" print "To reload after changes to the source, type: reload(questor)" # end of questor.py Also, as a side question.... how come when I load the dictionary into a var and try to "print" it... it gives me the memory address instead of the dictionary. I.E.... >>> item = p.load(f) >>> item {False: <__main__.Qnode instance at 0x016E8080>, True: <__main__.Qnode instance at 0x016E8058>} or >>> item[0] <__main__.Qnode instance at 0x016E8080> Any help on these issue are appreciated, thanks in advance! -Noodle