Splay Tree Problem

Discussion in 'Java' started by moonieman, Mar 14, 2010.

  1. moonieman

    moonieman New Member

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    Hello,

    I keep getting a stack over flow problem on the print function. This function worked fine on other trees but not on the splay tree. After inserting the items into the tree I wanted the print function to display them.

    The error message looks like this :
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
    at v1.SplayTree.printTree(SplayTree.java:290)


    Please help?

    Thank you.



    Code:
    public class SplayTree<AnyType extends Comparable<? super AnyType>>
    {
      
        public SplayTree( )
        {
            nullNode = new BinaryNode<AnyType>( null );
            nullNode.left = nullNode.right = nullNode;
            root = nullNode;
        }
    
        private BinaryNode<AnyType> newNode = null;  
        
    
        public void insert( AnyType x )
        {
            if( newNode == null )
                newNode = new BinaryNode<AnyType>( null );
            newNode.element = x;
    
            if( root == nullNode )
            {
                newNode.left = newNode.right = nullNode;
                root = newNode;
            }
            else
            {
                root = splay( x, root );
                            
                            int compareResult = x.compareTo( root.element );
                            
                if( compareResult < 0 )
                {
                    newNode.left = root.left;
                    newNode.right = root;
                    root.left = nullNode;
                    root = newNode;
                }
                else
                if( compareResult > 0 )
                {
                    newNode.right = root.right;
                    newNode.left = root;
                    root.right = nullNode;
                    root = newNode;
                }
                else
                    return;   // No duplicates
            }
            newNode = null;   // So next insert will call new
        }
    
     
        public void remove( AnyType x )
        {
            BinaryNode<AnyType> newTree;
    
                // If x is found, it will be at the root
            root = splay( x, root );
            if( root.element.compareTo( x ) != 0 )
                return;   // Item not found; do nothing
    
            if( root.left == nullNode )
                newTree = root.right;
            else
            {
               
                newTree = root.left;
                newTree = splay( x, newTree );
                newTree.right = root.right;
            }
            root = newTree;
        }
    
    
        public AnyType findMin( ) throws Exception
        {
            if( isEmpty( ) )
                throw new Exception( );
    
            BinaryNode<AnyType> ptr = root;
    
            while( ptr.left != nullNode )
                ptr = ptr.left;
    
            root = splay( ptr.element, root );
            return ptr.element;
        }
    
        public AnyType findMax( ) throws Exception
        {
            if( isEmpty( ) )
                throw new Exception( );
    
            BinaryNode<AnyType> ptr = root;
    
            while( ptr.right != nullNode )
                ptr = ptr.right;
    
            root = splay( ptr.element, root );
            return ptr.element;
        }
    
    
        public boolean contains( AnyType x )
        {
                    if( isEmpty( ) )
                            return false;
                            
            root = splay( x, root );
    
            return root.element.compareTo( x ) == 0;
        }
    
        public void makeEmpty( )
        {
            root = nullNode;
        }
    
    
        public boolean isEmpty( )
        {
            return root == nullNode;
        }
    
        private BinaryNode<AnyType> header = new BinaryNode<AnyType>( null ); // For splay
        
     
        private BinaryNode<AnyType> splay( AnyType x, BinaryNode<AnyType> t )
        {
            BinaryNode<AnyType> leftTreeMax, rightTreeMin;
    
            header.left = header.right = nullNode;
            leftTreeMax = rightTreeMin = header;
    
            nullNode.element = x;   
    
            for( ; ; )
            {
                            int compareResult = x.compareTo( t.element );
                            
                if( compareResult < 0 )
                {
                    if( x.compareTo( t.left.element ) < 0 )
                        t = rotateWithLeftChild( t );
                    if( t.left == nullNode )
                        break;
                    // Link Right
                    rightTreeMin.left = t;
                    rightTreeMin = t;
                    t = t.left;
                }
                else if( compareResult > 0 )
                {
                    if( x.compareTo( t.right.element ) > 0 )
                        t = rotateWithRightChild( t );
                    if( t.right == nullNode )
                        break;
                    // Link Left
                    leftTreeMax.right = t;
                    leftTreeMax = t;
                    t = t.right;
                }
                else
                    break;
            }       
    
            leftTreeMax.right = t.left;
            rightTreeMin.left = t.right;
            t.left = header.right;
            t.right = header.left;
            return t;
        }
    
      
        private static <AnyType> BinaryNode<AnyType> rotateWithLeftChild( BinaryNode<AnyType> k2 )
        {
            BinaryNode<AnyType> k1 = k2.left;
            k2.left = k1.right;
            k1.right = k2;
            return k1;
        }
    
     
        private static <AnyType> BinaryNode<AnyType> rotateWithRightChild( BinaryNode<AnyType> k1 )
        {
            BinaryNode<AnyType> k2 = k1.right;
            k1.right = k2.left;
            k2.left = k1;
            return k2;
        }
    
      
        private static class BinaryNode<AnyType>
        {
               
            BinaryNode( AnyType theElement )
            {
                this( theElement, null, null );
            }
    
            BinaryNode( AnyType theElement, BinaryNode<AnyType> lt, BinaryNode<AnyType> rt )
            {
                element  = theElement;
                left     = lt;
                right    = rt;
            }
    
            AnyType element;         
            BinaryNode<AnyType> left;   
            BinaryNode<AnyType> right;  
        }
    
        private BinaryNode<AnyType> root;
        private BinaryNode<AnyType> nullNode;
        
    
     
        public void printTree( )
        {
            if( isEmpty( ) )
                System.out.println( "Empty tree" );
            else
                printTree( root );
        }
        
        private void printTree( BinaryNode<AnyType> t )
        {
            if( t != null )
            {
                printTree( t.left );
                System.out.println( t.element );
                printTree( t.right );
            }
        }
        
     
        public static void main( String [ ] args ) throws Exception
        {
          
            
            SplayTree<Integer> tree = new SplayTree<Integer>();
            
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i ++)
                    
                    tree.insert(i);
              tree.printTree(); 
            
        }
    }
    
    
    
     

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