post & pre increment question - very confusing

Discussion in 'C' started by tedman, Jan 28, 2007.

  1. tedman

    tedman New Member

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    Please help me with this, I am having a hard time!!!
    Code:
        main()
        {
            int x=10, y=15;
            x = x++;
            y = ++y;
            printf(ā€œ%d, %d\nā€,x,y);
    
        }
    the result for the above is 10, 16 , if i replace x=x++ with x++ the result is 11,16
    so isnt x=x++ and x++ same??

    secondly
    Code:
        main()
        {
            int x=20,y=35;
            x=y++ + x++;
            y= ++y + ++x;
            printf(ā€œ%d%d\nā€,x,y);
    
        }
    the answer is 57, 94 on a mingw32-gcc.exe compiler and 56, 93 on a gcc compiler!!! so do different compilers work differently??

    Thanks guys
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jan 29, 2007
  2. DaWei

    DaWei New Member

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    First, read "Before you make a query". If you already have, then you're just being rude.

    Secondly, the operations you're performing result in undefined operation. The compiler can do anything it likes, including melt your system into a slag heap. Read about sequence points.
     
  3. shabbir

    shabbir Administrator Staff Member

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    x = x++;
    You are assigning the value to the variable and then incrementing it and so it is 10
    y = ++y;
    You are incrementing the value and then assigning it and so its one more than the original value.
    x=y++ + x++;
    y= ++y + ++x;
    For this try evaluating from Right to left because C is normally Right To Left evaluated and almost all the compilers follow that but as DaWei said you are at the mercy of the compiler to give you results.
     

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