illegal pointer?

Discussion in 'C' started by blackwoods, Mar 18, 2013.

  1. blackwoods

    blackwoods New Member

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    hello.
    im having a trouble in this program of mine.
    since im new in the field of advanced turbo c, that's why, i can't think of any possible answer in that illegal pointer error. help me, pretty please?:unsure:
    here's the code, i need to use, here is the array, as well as the pointers.
    Code:
    //scoring system of a pageant
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    
    void main()
    {
    int no[7];	//number of the candidate
    float sd[7];	//speech delivery 50%
    float sp[7];	//stage presence 20%
    float pe[7];	//poise and elegance 20%
    float oa[7];	//overall appearance 10%
    float total=0;
    int i;
    int *a,*b,*c,*d,*e;
    for(i=0;i<7;i++)
    {
    printf("\n speech delivery : %d",i+1);
    scanf("%d",&sd[i]);
    printf("\n poise and elegance : %d",i+1);
    scanf("%d",&pe[i]);
    printf("\n stage presence : %d",i+1);
    scanf("%d",&sp[i]);
    printf("\n overall appearance : %d",i+1);
    scanf("%d",&oa[i]);
    }
    clrscr();
    printf("\n NO.\tspeechDelivery\tPoiseandElegance\tstagePresence\tOverallAppearance\ttotal");
    
    for(i=0;i<7;i++)
    {
    //speech delivery computation
    sd=(sd/100)*50;
    //poise and elegance computation
    pe=(sd/100)*20;
    //stage presence computation
    sp=(sd/100)*20;
    //overall appearance
    oa=(sd/100)*10;
    
    total=(sd+pe+sp+oa)/4;
    
    a=&sd[i];
    b=&pe[i];
    c=&sp[i];
    d=&oa[i];
    e=&total;
    
    printf("\n\n[%d]\t%f\t%f\t%f\t%f\t%f",i+1,*a,*b,*c,*d,*e);
    }
    
    getch();
    }
    
    there.
    illegal use of pointer in the line of
    Code:
    //speech delivery computation
    sd=(sd/100)*50;
    //poise and elegance computation
    pe=(sd/100)*20;
    //stage presence computation
    sp=(sd/100)*20;
    //overall appearance
    oa=(sd/100)*10;
    and another problem is the invalid poiter addition in the line of :
    Code:
    total=(sd+pe+sp+oa)/4;
    
    can you guys help me? thank you !
     
  2. hobbyist

    hobbyist New Member

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    You've got a few of things going on. Below, you're using the wrong format specifier in scanf.

    Code:
    for(i=0;i<7;i++)
    {
        printf("\n speech delivery : %d",i+1);
        //scanf("%d",&sd[i]); wrong format specifier   
        scanf("%f", &sd[i]);
        // same for other float arrays
    }
    In the code below, you can't do that with arrays. You need a pointer or use [] for each element. The math here also yields integer division, so you're results may be off. Promote the division to floating point by using sd / 100.0 or whatever.

    Code:
    for(i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
    {
       // sd = (sd / 100) * 50; invalid indexing
       sd[i] = (sd[i] / 100.0f) * 50.0f;
       // same for other arrays
    }
    You've got the same problem with the line below; that is, you can't manipulate the arrays like that. You're going to have to loop through each of the four arrays to find total.
    Code:
    total=(sd+pe+sp+oa)/4;
    Below, you're using int pointers on floats and also using the wrong format specifier for ints in the printf; those should be "%d" and not "%f". Is there a purpose/requirement for doing that?

    Code:
    a=&sd[i];
    b=&pe[i];
    c=&sp[i];
    d=&oa[i];
    e=&total;
    
    printf("\n\n[%d]\t%f\t%f\t%f\t%f\t%f",i+1,*a,*b,*c,*d,*e);
    
     
  3. blackwoods

    blackwoods New Member

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    yay. THANK YOU. I guess I still have a lot more to learn about C prog, I hope I can manage to learn that much :))) thanks anyway!!! :D
     

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