Binary representation of float number in memory in C

Discussion in 'C' started by stefanvozd, Sep 9, 2011.

  1. stefanvozd

    stefanvozd New Member

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    Hi this is my first post.
    I whona share my function that i have write in C , for Binary representation of float number in memory.


    Code:
    void float_to_bin(float f){
    	long unsigned x;
    	int i=0;
    	unsigned int mmask;
    
    	x = *(long*)&f;
    
    	mask = 1<<(sizeof(x) * 8 - 1);
    
    	while (mask > 0) 
    	{
    		if(i==1) printf (" ");
    		if(i==7) printf (" ");
    		i++;
    
    		if (x & mask)
    			printf("1");
    		else
    			printf("0");
    		mask >>= 1;
    	}
    }
    All you need to do is pass a float number to function and you il have binary representation of float number in memory.

    Example: I you pass number 3,14. You will get on screen: 0 100000 0010010001111010111000011
     
  2. xpi0t0s

    xpi0t0s Mentor

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    Needs more work - the output is wrong. 3.14 to 32 significant binary digits is 11.001000111101011100001010001111
     
  3. stefanvozd

    stefanvozd New Member

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    this is representation of float in memory
    you can chek it here to

    vvv.h-schmidt.net/FloatApplet/IEEE754.html
    same result as in mu function


    dont know how you get 11.001000111101011100001010001111
     
  4. stefanvozd

    stefanvozd New Member

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    cant edit post or paste links... copy without vvv
     
  5. xpi0t0s

    xpi0t0s Mentor

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    11 is 3, . is the binary point, 0010001 etc is 0.14. This is 3.14 in binary.

    Of course, if you're just doing a binary memory dump of the float representation of 3.14 then the output could well be correct. But it's not a lot of use.
     
  6. stefanvozd

    stefanvozd New Member

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    output is based on IEEE standard for representation of float number in memory.
    it shows how float is it stored in memory.

    you are right, cant have much of use in programing, it is mainly for education.
     

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