Segfault when using Pointer to pointer

Discussion in 'Meet and Greet' started by shree249, Jul 20, 2012.

  1. shree249

    shree249 New Member

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    Hi, I am writing a c++ code which uses a pointer to pointer of type char*. I get a segfault while executing it.
    When i replace the pointer to pointer variable with array of pointer variable it works. i.e when i use char **var i get a segfault, but when i use char *var[51] the code works as expected. as per my limited knowledge char **var and char *var[51] mean the same thing only the difference being the former does not have a limit.

    The code is given below. This code basically scans a file named filename.txt and matches a line and stores the address of the IP string in pointer to pointer.
    The contents of the file is
    **********
    user@servername:~$ cat filename.txt
    order deny,allow
    deny from all
    allow from 1.2.3.4 9.8.7.6 22.33.44.55
    **********
    Code:
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
            char *requestip;
            requestip = "1.2.3.4";
            printf("%s\n", requestip);
    
            char *ipstring,*token;
            [B]char **ips;[/B]
            int j,count;
            int foundline;
            foundline=0;
            count=0;
    
            char tmp_line[1024];
            FILE *fp = fopen("filename.txt", "r");
            if(fp == NULL)      return 1;
            while(fgets(tmp_line,1023,fp)!=0)      {
                    if(strcasestr(tmp_line,"order deny,allow"))   {       foundline=1;   continue;       }
                    if(foundline==1)                              {       if(strcasestr(tmp_line,"deny from all")==NULL)  return 0;       foundline++; continue;}
    
                    if(foundline==2)        {
                            foundline++;
                            ipstring = strcasestr(tmp_line,"allow from");
                            if(ipstring != NULL)    {
                                    ipstring=ipstring+11;
                                    ipstring=strdup(ipstring);
                                    for (j=0;;j++,ipstring=NULL)    {
                                            token = strtok(ipstring," ");
                                            if (token == NULL) break;
                                            printf("%s\n",token);
                                            [B]ips[j] = token;[/B]
                                            count=j;
                                    }
                                    break;
                            }
                            else    return 0;
                    }
                    if(!feof(fp)) break;
            }
    
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    
    Please let me know if i am doing anything wrong.
    gcc version 4.5.2 (GCC)
    OS: slackware 13
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jul 20, 2012

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