Search Pattern And Arrays

Discussion in 'Perl' started by mercuryshipz, Jan 23, 2008.

  1. mercuryshipz

    mercuryshipz New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 22, 2008
    Messages:
    1
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Code:
    
    #!/usr/bin/perl
    
    #use strict;
    use warnings;
    
      sub search_pattern
          {
    
              my $file_name = $_[0];
    
              my $search = $_[1];
    
              open(LOGFILE, $_[0]) or die("Error: cannot open file '$_[0]'\n");
    
              while (<LOGFILE>)
                    {
    
    
    if ( $_ =~ /$search/ ) {
    
    my $val = $`;  #Matches Everything after pattern
    
    $val =~ s/^\s+//; #remove leading spaces
    $val =~ s/\s+$//; #remove trailing spaces
    $val =~ s/\D//g;  #Just has the digits. All other charcters are filtered.
    
    #print "$val\n";
    print "\nFirst Occurence:$val \n";
    
    my $line = $.;
    print "Line number:$line\n";
    
    #$temp = $line;
    #print "$temp";
    #print "$.";
    
    last;
    }
    }
    }
    
    my $file_n ="test.txt";
    
    my $search_p = "This is phrase 2";
    &search_pattern($file_n, $search_p);
    
    
    OUTPUT
    ------

    First Occurence:90
    Line number:3

    Hi guys,

    My code above searches for the first occurence of a phrase and returns the line number...

    What if i wanna search for multiple search phrases in a single file and return the line numbers.

    For example:
    test.txt

    1.This is phrase 1
    2.This is phrase 3
    3.This is phrase 2
    4.This is phrase 3

    any text in between

    5.This is phrase 5

    any text in between

    6.This is phrase 4
    7.This is phrase 1
    8.This is phrase 2

    9.This is phrase 3
    10.This is phrase 6
    11.This is phrase 7
    12.This is phrase 1
    13.This is phrase 2
    14.This is phrase 3
    15.This is phrase 4
    16.This is phrase 8
    17.This is phrase 1

    .................
    .................

    i have given the line numbers for my reference in reality, it is not present...

    The arguments passed are file_name and Search phrases (for eg: this is phrase1, this is phrase 2, This Phrase 3, phrase 5...)

    The number of arguments passed may vary... But the first argument is always the file_name.

    first it will check for phrase 1 and then from that line number phrase 2 (even though in our case Phrase 3 come in between phrase 2 ie., line 2 we need phrase 2 first and then phrase 3) and then phrase 3 and return phrase 3.

    lets say we have 4 arguments including file name...

    if (phrase 1 exists) ---------- if (phrase 1 doesnt exists)

    from that line number ----------- search for phrase 2

    search for phrase 2 ---------- if (phrase 2 also doesnt exists)

    from that line number ---------- search for phrase 2 and return phrase 3

    ---------if (phrase 3 also doesnt exists)

    ----------- return phrase 2

    ----------- else phrase 1

    search for phrase 3 ----------- if none of them exists display a message

    return the phrase 3


    the reason iam keeping track of line number is so that the file is not parsed from line 1.

    if i know the number of arguments passed then its fine...

    But the thing is what if i dont know the number of arguments presents.

    can anybody suggest how do i proceed for this problem.
     
  2. pradeep

    pradeep Team Leader

    Joined:
    Apr 4, 2005
    Messages:
    1,645
    Likes Received:
    87
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Occupation:
    Programmer
    Location:
    Kolkata, India
    Home Page:
    http://blog.pradeep.net.in
    This was quite confusing, what's your ultimate motive? to search for a string a file and get what line it is in, right?
     

Share This Page

  1. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
    By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies.
    Dismiss Notice