random generator for unique numbers

Discussion in 'Java' started by Arielis, Oct 6, 2008.

  1. Arielis

    Arielis New Member

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    Hi
    I have an issue ,trying to build a unique number generator.
    Specifiacally, the generator is this
    Code:
                    Random randomPerson=new Random(System.nanoTime());
    		int no_persons=persons.length;
    		
    		int cnt=0;
    		while(cnt<70) {
    			int person=randomPerson.nextInt(no_persons);
    			if(function()) {
    				cnt++;}
    function() returns a boolean whether the random number hasn't used before (and some other operations eg insertion to an array)
    When this program is executed, I either take the aprropriate output, or the program stucks (infinite loop). Is there any possibility to fix this infinite loop?

    Thanks in advace!
     
  2. oogabooga

    oogabooga New Member

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    Presumably you mean something like this:
    Code:
    bool is_unique( int n) {
        // check array
    }
    
    int get_unique_person() {
        Random randomPerson = new Random( System.nanoTime());
        int no_persons = persons.length;
        int max_tries = 70;
        int cnt, person;
    
        for( cnt = 0; cnt < max_tries; ++cnt) {
            person = randomPerson.nextInt( no_persons);
            if( is_unique( person)) break;  // exit loop if it IS unique
        }
        if( cnt == max_tries) { // No unique number found in max_tries.
            // Deal with it....
        }
        return person;
    }
    If the range of your random numbers is relatively small, and particularly if you need to use most or all of them, then a better solution might be to create your own class called RndUnique that would contain a shuffled array of the integers in the range and return them one at a time.
     
    Last edited: Oct 6, 2008
  3. Arielis

    Arielis New Member

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