IP to Int and Strtok related

Discussion in 'C' started by distance_world, Nov 19, 2007.

  1. distance_world

    distance_world New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 19, 2007
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    I have two different problems but are part of one problem:

    1. I am using strtok to format a CSV file. The problem tha ti am facing is that some of the values in the CSV file are empty... i.e. the CSV file looks something like:

    Valeu1,Value2,Value3,,Value4,Value5,,,,Value6

    I am using strtok to convert the string into tokens. The problem that i am facing is that it doesn't recognize empty values and take it as the next value... i need a way to make strtok recognize these values.

    2. I need to convert dotted IP values present in the CSV file into its equivalent HEX and then into a Int and visa versa..

    my code is appended below:

    Code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    
    #define bufsize 4096 /*A defined integer for our buffer size*/
    
    int main()
    {          /*Program entry point*/
         FILE* fp;       /*Declare file pointer variable*/
         FILE* wr;
         char *buf[bufsize], *tok, fname[25], fname1[25];
         char *q=",", *c="'", *nl="\n";
         //char *qq=""
         int cnt=0;
    
         clrscr();
    
         printf("Enter destination filename (with path & extension): ");
         scanf("%s",&fname1);
         if((wr=fopen(fname1,"w+"))==NULL)
         {
    	fprintf(stderr,"Error creating file: %s\n",fname1);
    	getch();
    	return 1;
         }
    
         printf("Enter Source filename (with path & extension): ");
         scanf("%s",&fname);
         /*If file doesn't exist or filetype isn't allowed exit and*/
         /*error message & return (1) control to the OS*/
         if((fp=fopen(fname,"r")) == NULL)
         {
    	fprintf(stderr,"Error opening file: %s\n",fname);
    	getch();
    	return 1;
         }
    
         do
         {
    	/*Read into the buffer contents within the file stream*/
    	while(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp)!=NULL)
    	{
    		/*Renew the counter value*/
    		cnt=1;
    		/*Get the first value in the line*/
    		tok=strtok(buf,",");
    		/*Write the value present in  tok to the file*/
    		fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    		/*Insert comma after token*/
    		fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    		/*Here we tokenize our string and scan for "," characters*/
    		for(tok=strtok(NULL,",");tok;tok=strtok(0,","))
    		{
    
    			cnt++;
    
    			if(cnt==2)
    			{
    				//cnt++;
    				//Call IP convert function1 (dotted IP to Int)
    				fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    				fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    			}
    
    
    			if(cnt==4)
    			{
    				//cnt++;
    				//Call IP Convert Function2 (Int to dotted IP)
    				fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    				fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    			}
    
    
    			if(cnt==7)
    			{
    				//cnt++;
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    			}
    
    
    			if(cnt==10)
    			{
    				//cnt++;
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    			}
    
    			if(cnt==11)
    			{
    				//cnt++;
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    			}
    
    			if(cnt==17)
    			{
    				//cnt++;
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    				fwrite(c,strlen(c),1,wr);
    				fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    			}
    
    			else
    			{
    
    				if(cnt==22)
    				{
    					fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    					fwrite(nl,strlen(nl),1,wr);
    				}
    
    				if(cnt==2||cnt==4||cnt==7||cnt==8||cnt==10||cnt==11||cnt==13||cnt==14||cnt==16||cnt==17||cnt==22||cnt==23)
    				{
    
    					//cnt++;
    				}
    				else
    				{
    					fwrite(tok,strlen(tok),1,wr);
    					fwrite(q,strlen(q),1,wr);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
         }while(fp==NULL);
         fclose(fp); /*Close file*/
         fclose(wr);
         printf("\nThe output has been written to the file %s",fname1);
         getch();
         return 0; /*Executed without errors*/
    
    }/*End main*/
    
     
  2. Salem

    Salem New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 15, 2007
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    Occupation:
    Please don't PM me for 1:1 support.
    My first suggestion would be to add some functions to separate some of the actions out from main.
    This will reduce clutter, and make testing individual parts much easier.

    Eg.
    Code:
    while(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp)!=NULL) {
      parseLine(buff,fields); // assign each CSV to the fields array
      processFields(fields);
    }
    
    Then replace strtok() with http://www.hmug.org/man/3/strsep.php if you have such a function.
     

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