Extended Euclidean Algorithm Explanation Help and Modular Multiplicative Inverse

Discussion in 'C' started by Peter_APIIT, Mar 29, 2009.

  1. Peter_APIIT

    Peter_APIIT New Member

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    Hello to all, i have a hard time understand this these two topics.

    I hope someone can clear my myth.

    I do check the EEA page and did quite amount of research regarding this topic.

    This is what i understand.

    51x + 36y = gcd(a, b)
    Rewrite them in quotient remainder theorem

    Euclid Algorithm
    51 = 1 x 36 + 15 52 / 36 = 3 r 6
    36 = 2 x 15 + 6 36 / 15 = 2 r 6
    15 = 2 x 6 + 3 15 / 6 = 2 r 3
    6 = 2 x 3 + 0 6 / 2 = 3 r 0

    Extended Euclidean Algorithm
    =Take the last second solution

    15 = 2 x 6 + 3
    Rewrite the remainder at LHS

    3 = 15 - 2 x 6
    = 15 - 2 x (36 - 2 * 15)
    = 5 * 15 - 2 * 36 (simplifying)(*)
    = 5 * (51 - 36) - 2 * 36
    = 5 * 51 - 7 * 36 (simplifying)(*)

    Question
    1. How modular multiplicative inverse related to EEA ?
    Please show example.
    2. How to simplify the equation(*) ?
    3. How human hand calculation differ to code implementation ?

    Thanks for your help.
     

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