How to convert floating point data type

Discussion in 'Meet and Greet' started by adityaismagic, Oct 2, 2012.

  1. adityaismagic

    adityaismagic New Member

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    HELP ME, PLEASE...
    i am developing software for some frnds of civil engg. dept. topic - Hydraulic Design for Sewage waste-water treatment, Grit Chamber Designing. I wrote program but it gives floating point overflow error.
    In code c_area variable goes to float overflow. how to convert data type of c_area (%2.4f) i.e. xx.xxxx.
    I tried to search on google for help but till no solution found
    code is _____________________________
    Code:
    include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #include<limits.h>
    #include<float.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    	int op;
    	float maxflow, peakflow, set_velocity, s_gravity, p_diameter, temp;
    	float h_velocity, width, depth, length, d_time;
    	float c_area;
    
    	printf("\n Enter Maximum/Peak flow (in Mld) : "); //Mld=million liter per dad//
    	//let assume 20 Mld//
        scanf("%f",&maxflow);
        peakflow = (maxflow*pow(10,6))/(24*60*60*1000); //converting Mld into cu.m/sec//
        printf("\n                                  : %f cu.m/sec",peakflow);//it will be 0.2314 cu.m/sec//
    	printf("\n\n do you want to provide settling velocity");
    	printf("\n  1> yes\n  2> no");
    	printf("\n\n Enter your choise : ");
    	scanf("%d",&op);
    	switch(op)
    	{
    		case 1: printf("\n Enter Settling velocity (in m/sec) : ");//assume 0.02//
    		        scanf("%f",&set_velocity);
    		        break;
    		case 2: printf("\n Enter Specific velocity of particle : ");//assume 2.65//
    		        scanf("%f",&s_gravity);
    		        printf("\n Enter diameter of particle(in mm) : ");//assume 0.2//
    		        scanf("%f",&p_diameter);
    		        printf("\n Enter atmospheric temperature(in degree celcius) : ");//assume 20//
    		        scanf("%f",&temp);
    		        set_velocity = 60.6*(p_diameter/10)*(s_gravity-1)*((3*temp+70)/100);
    		        printf("\n Settling velocity is : %f cm/sec",set_velocity);//it will be 2.5997 cm/sec//
    		        printf("\n                      : %f m/sec",set_velocity/100);//it will be 0.02599 m/sec//
    		        break;
    	}
    	printf("\n\n Enter Horizontal velocity / Flow through velocity (in m/sec) : ");//assume 0.23 m/sec//
    	scanf("%2.4f",h_velocity);
    	c_area = peakflow/h_velocity;//overflow happens here, how to convert this value into %2.4f //
    	printf("\n Cross Sectional area : %f sq.m",c_area);
    	printf("\n\n Which of following parameter you can provide");
    	printf("\n  1>Width \n  2>Depth");
    	printf("\n Enter your choise : ");
    	scanf("%d",&op);
    	switch(op)
    	{
    		case 1: printf("\n Enter Width (in meter) : ");
    		        scanf("%f",&width);
    		        depth = c_area/width;
    		        printf("\n Depth : %f m",depth);
    		        break;
            case 2: printf("\n Enter Depth (in meter) : ");
                    scanf("%f",&depth);
                    width = c_area/depth;
                    printf("\n Width : %f m",width);
                    break;                
    	}
    	d_time = depth/set_velocity;
    	printf("\n\n Detention time : %f sec",d_time);
    	length = h_velocity * d_time;
    	printf("\n\n Length : %f m",length);
    	printf("\n Width  : %f m",width);
    	printf("\n Depth  : %f m",depth);
    	return(0);
    }
     
  2. hobbyist

    hobbyist New Member

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    have you tried a double?

    Code:
    scanf("%lf", &double_var);  // double
    or
    scanf("%Lf", &long_double_var); // long double
    
    printf("%2.4f", double_var);
    
     

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