CPP was derived from C and was simply based on the phenomenon of \u2018C with classes\u2019 providing important features such as encapsulation, data abstraction. A CPP program in simple words could also be seen as the collection of objects of one or more class that communicate with each other invoking methods of the respective class. Let now briefly discuss what the above-mentioned term really means<\/p>\n
Class:<\/strong> Class in programming languages gives an object-oriented approach to our solution as it not only helps us write code in a better way but also by protecting our data from outside access without permission. In simple language class is a basic template which tells us about the behavior its objects will show.<\/p>\n A class can also be seen as the modification to struct {for those who know C} Though CPP do have struct too but class provides features like data encapsulation which struct does not.<\/p>\n Let\u2019s start with the coding itself now:<\/p>\n\n