Questin about files

Discussion in 'C' started by tzina, May 21, 2013.

  1. tzina

    tzina New Member

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    Hi!!!I have a question...How can I use the data of a file???
    For example at the following code:
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    FILE *fp;
    int i,n;
    fp = fopen("d.dat","w");
    if (fp==NULL) {
        exit(0);
    }
    for (i=0; i<=10; i++){
    	 printf("Give number:");
    	 scanf("%d",&n);
    	 fprintf(fp,"%d,%d\n",n,i*n);
    }	   
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
    }
    I want to write a function that finds the max of the numbers i*n,that exist in the file "d.dat"...How can I do this????
     
  2. hobbyist

    hobbyist New Member

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    open the file using "w+" so you can write and read from it. After your write operation finishes, rewind the stream so that you can read its data.

    Code:
    for(...)
    {
       fprintf(...)
    }
    
    rewind(fp);
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET); // same as rewind but w/o resetting eof bits
    
    while(fscanf(fp, "%d", &n) == 1)
       // do something with n
    
    As for a function, you could probably pass in a second parameter by reference indicating the max number in the file.

    Code:
    void findMax(int curval, int *curmax)
    {
        if(curval > *curmax)
            *curmax = curval;
    }
    In the read back of the file
    Code:
    int n, some_max = 0;
    ...
    // loop for adding to file
    ...
    while(fscanf(...) == 1)
        findMax(n, &some_max);
    
    Maybe something like that

    You are aware that the contents of the file get over written each time the program is run using "w" or "w+"?? If that's a problem, then create the file first and open it using "r+' or "a+".
     
  3. NewsBot

    NewsBot New Member

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    Moved to C Programming from Introduction.
     

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