Modular Programing Perspective

Discussion in 'C' started by KHANZZzzz, Jul 29, 2012.

  1. KHANZZzzz

    KHANZZzzz New Member

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    I need a Program In C or either Pascal, including 2 conditions of (if-else) + loops (fixed and non fixed both) in Modular Programing Perspective?

    what i tried as i dont know c very well but some how what i did is
    Code:
     #include <stdio.h>
    
     int salary,check1,check2,tax=250,medical=500;
    
     main( );
    
     {
    
     Information( );
    
     Check_Salary( );
    
     Results ( );
    
     }
    
     Information( );
    
     { printf("enter your salary:);
    
     scanf("%d",&salary);
    
     }
    
     Check_Salary( );
    
     {
    
     if(salary<1000)
    
     if(salary>1000)
    
    // from here i dont know how to proceed coz i have to use one fixed loop (for loop) and one non fixed loop ( do while )

    so please do it for me...
     
  2. KHANZZzzz

    KHANZZzzz New Member

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    Note: its not neccessary to have or create the same program i tried. you can create any program under modular programing perspective with 2 conditions and and both fixed and non fixed loops
     
  3. hobbyist

    hobbyist New Member

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    In C, the compiler needs to know about your functions before they're called. You can do this one of two ways

    way one

    Code:
    #includes ...
    
    void function1(void); // function prototype
    
    int main(...) {
       
       ... // other bits of code
       function1(); // function call
       ... // other bits of code
    }
    
    void function1(void) {  // function definition
       ...
    }
    or

    Code:
    #includes ...
    
    void function2(void) { // function definition
       ...
    }
    
    int main(...) {
     
       ...  // other bits of code
       function2();
       ...  // other bits of code
    }
    to your program, using global variables is risky because you can unintentionally change a value anywhere.

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    void showValue(int val) {
      
       // this function doesn't return anything
     
       printf("The value is %d", val);
    }
    
    int retValue(int val) {
    
       // a copy of "val" is passed into the function
       // "val" can be changed within the function but
       // the changes are local - it will
       // not affect the variable passed by the caller   
       // function returns an integer
    
       int tmp = 0;
    
       if(val > 1000)
          tmp = 3;
       else if(val > 500)
          tmp = 2;
       else
          tmp = 1;
    
       return tmp;
    }
    
    void getValue(int *val) {
    
       // this function is pass by reference; changes to "val"
       // within the function affect the value passed by the caller
       // the function doesn't return a value
    
       printf("Enter your number: ");
       scanf("%d", tmp);
    }
    
    int main(void) {
    
       int myval; // scope is local to main
    
       getValue(&myval); // pass the address of myval so that the function
                         // getValue can alter it
    
        showValue(retValue(myval)); 
          // retValue returns an integer and showValue takes an integer
          // as a parameter.  The output *should* be either 3, 2, or 1
          // depending on the value entered
    
        while(getchar() != '\n'){} // pause output
    
         return 0;
    } 
    loops are fairly straight forward.

    Code:
    for(variable_initializer; test condition; increment or decrement variable_initializer) {
       // loop may or may not execute - depends on test condition
       ... // loop body
    }
    Code:
    variable_initializer
    
    while(test condition) {  
       // loop may or may not execute - depends on test condition
       ... // loop body
       increment / decrement variable_initializer   
    }
    Code:
    do {
       // loop executes at least once
       ... // loop body
       // manipulate test condition
    } while(test condition);
    Code:
    int myloop = 0; // initializer
    
    for(;;) { // "forever" loop
       if(myloop == 20) break; // test condition
       printf("%d\n", myloop); // print 0 - 19 
       ++myloop; // increment initializer
    }
    HTH; good luck
     

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