help me in a big C program

Discussion in 'C' started by techme, Jun 1, 2010.

  1. techme

    techme New Member

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    Hi friends i wrote a C program for solving Poisson equation over a square plate.Where we have to define the grid size.i have defined several 2-d arrays in program to store the values. the problem size is quite big so i have to define the size of array
    of order of 10000x10000...
    but when i compile the program. it shows some error. how can i use such big arrays without much trouble.
     
  2. creative

    creative New Member

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    hey buddy!
    don't try to declare this type...
    your compiler will show errors...
    :(
     
  3. meyup

    meyup New Member

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    The size of each integer is 4bytes under windows and the C Compiler generally allocates memory in RAM. So , for now ur allocated memory is 40,00000 bytes and you do not have that much size of RAM installed in ur CPU. As a result , ur PC show error or does not responds.
     
  4. creative

    creative New Member

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    using tc its 2bytes for integers and in gcc its 4 bytes but it would be better if you use dynamic allocation for doing it so.
     
  5. inspiration

    inspiration New Member

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    I would rather go with a dynamically allocated array, that is, instead of

    double array[MAX][MAX];

    do something like
    Code:
    double *array[MAX];
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
    array[i] = (double*) malloc(MAX * sizeof(double));
    /* Insert here some check if the malloc went OK, be prepared for an IMPROBABLE out of memory situation */
    }
    Now you can use array[j] exactly the same way as before, it just works a bit different way internally: the program looks at array, which is a pointer on double, so it can be used as an array of doubles, and then addresses the j-th element thereof.

    You must not forget to deallocate all this memory at the end of your program, though:

    Code:
    for(i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
    free(array[i]);
    }
    Hope this helps! [If not, you can try copying the error message here so that we can tell how to fix it.]

    PS: You should not be limited by your computer memory too much. A 10000 x 10000 array of doubles still takes less than 1 GB. And virtually every computer nowadays uses virtual memory which is swapped on your hard drive. Rest assured that many other programs use MUCH more memory and work well.
     

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