To caculate the Integrate by C Language Code: /* *To achieve a particular function,To integrate f(x) = x; which is rom low to up *sum=( (up-low)/n)*(f(x0)+f(x1)+...+f(x(n-1)) ) or sum=( (up-low)/n)*(f(x1)+f(x2)+...+f(x(n)) ) *Method:Fixed step quadrature; *Date: 2010-11-28 *modification: 2010-12-31 usage modification : else -> switch *Version: 0.1.6 *Author: wdliming *description: Using modular programming method */ #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> double Integrate(double low,double up, unsigned long int n,int F_Ch); //double Func_Chioce(double x, int F_Ch); void Start(); void Start() { printf(" Mini Integrate\n"); printf(" LiMing\n"); printf(" version 0.1.5\n"); printf("Funcion 1: f(x)=x;\n"); printf("Funcion 2: f(x)=x*x;\n"); printf("Funcion 3: f(x)=exp(x);\n\n"); printf("Please input a number to select a funcion to integrate:\n"); } double Integrate(double low,double up, unsigned long int N,int F_Ch) { double temp=0; double sum=0; double temp_1=0; if( ((low>-100)&&(low<100)) && ( (up>-100)&&(up<100)) && (low != up) ) { /*First,low and up is between -100 and 100;Second,low != up;Third,up>low*/ printf("low=%lf,up=%lf.\n",low,up); if( (N>0)&&(N<429467295) ) { printf("N=%ld\n",N); temp=(up-low)/N; printf("temp=(up-low)/N=%lf\n",temp); unsigned long int i;//counter i; switch(F_Ch) { case 1: for(i=1;i<=N;i++) { temp_1=low+temp*i; sum = sum + temp_1;//This statement is very important! }sum *= temp; break; case 2: for(i=1;i<=N;i++) { temp_1=low+temp*i; sum = sum + pow(temp_1,2);//This statement is very important! }sum *= temp; break; case 3: for(i=1;i<=N;i++) { temp_1=low+temp*i; sum = sum + exp(temp_1);//This statement is very important! }sum *= temp; break; } /*if(F_Ch==1) { for(i=1;i<=N;i++) { temp_1=low+temp*i; sum = sum + temp_1;//This statement is very important! } sum *= temp; } else if(F_Ch==2) { for(i=1;i<=N;i++) { temp_1=low+temp*i; sum = sum + pow(temp_1,2);//This statement is very important! } sum *= temp; } else if(F_Ch==3) { for(i=1;i<=N;i++) { temp_1=low+temp*i; sum = sum + exp(temp_1);//This statement is very important! } sum *= temp; }*/ //printf("Successful!The result of integral is:%lf\n\n",sum); } else if(N<0) { printf("Failed!The number you input is illegal!\n"); printf("continue!\n"); } else { printf("Failed!The number you input is too big!\n"); printf("continue!\n"); } } else if( low == up ) { printf("Successful!sum=%lf\n",sum=0); printf("continue!Input the two Real Number a(low) and b(up) again: low,up.\n\n"); } else { printf("Failed!The number(s) you input is(are) too big!\n"); printf("continue input the two Real Number a(low) and b(up) again: low,up.\n\n"); } return sum; } int main() { double low=0; double up=0; double sum=0; int F_Ch=0; Start(); while(scanf("%d",&F_Ch)) { if(F_Ch>0&&F_Ch<4) { printf("Selece Function %d;\n\n",F_Ch); printf("Input the two Real Number a(low) and b(up) to \ndefine the area that you want to integral: low,up.\n"); printf("for example:0,2\n\n"); scanf("%lf,%lf",&low,&up); printf("Input a number 'N':"); unsigned long int N; scanf("%ld",&N); sum=Integrate(low,up,N,F_Ch); printf("Successful!The result of integral is:%lf\n\n",sum); } else { printf("error!\n"); } } return 0; } Welcome to give some constructive suggestions!Thank you!