Help in debugging this simple code snippet.

Discussion in 'C' started by rj81inmit, Aug 10, 2008.

  1. rj81inmit

    rj81inmit New Member

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    Why does it always throw stderr ? Kindly help...

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    int main()
    {
    while(1)
    {
    fprintf(stdout,"hello-out");
    fprintf(stderr,"hello-err");
    sleep(1);
    }
    return 0;
    }


    thanks, robin.
     
  2. xpi0t0s

    xpi0t0s Mentor

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    What do you mean by "throw stderr"? What is the output from your program, and what are you expecting it to do?

    I changed it slightly (while(1) -> for (int i=0; i<5; i++)), built and ran it in Visual Studio 2005 (without the sleep() call either cos I couldn't find where this was displayed) and the output was:
    hello-out
    hello-err
    hello-out
    hello-err
    hello-out
    hello-err
    hello-out
    hello-err
    hello-out
    hello-err

    - as you see, displaying both hello-out and hello-err.

    If you change it from while(1) to a short loop, what is the output then?
     
  3. rj81inmit

    rj81inmit New Member

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    Thats fine if you test with a finite for loop. but why is it first printing set of hello-err ? should it not print hello-out and then hello-err?
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    int main()
    {
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
    fprintf(stdout,"hello-out");
    fprintf(stderr,"hello-err");
    // sleep(1);
    }
    return 0;
    }

    output: hello-errhello-errhello-errhello-errhello-errhello-outhello-outhello-outhello-outhello-out
    expected (??) : hello-out hello-err hello-out hello-err hello-out hello-err hello-out hello-err hello-out hello-err
    Just wanted to understand how the streams are interpreted by the compilers.
     
  4. faizulhaque

    faizulhaque New Member

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    This is Not Correct Section for That Go to C/C++ Section for making this.
     
  5. shabbir

    shabbir Administrator Staff Member

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    Moved to C-C++ forum.
     
  6. xpi0t0s

    xpi0t0s Mentor

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    It probably depends on how streams work on your platform. What are you using? (If you're not sure show me the output of uname -a)
    Try adding fflush(stream-name); after each printf and see what happens, i.e.:
    fprintf(stdout,"hello-out\n"); fflush(stdout);
    fprintf(stderr,"hello-err\n"); fflush(stderr);
    Output is often buffered rather than printed immediately so this could be the cause of the behaviour.
     

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