Password Creator: using bitwise operations

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This is an article on Password Creator: using bitwise operations in PHP.
password.class.php
PHP Code:
<?php
/*
* Simple password generator

define ('PC_MINUS',    0x01);
define ('PC_CAPITAL',  0x02);
define ('PC_NUMBERS',  0x04);
define ('PC_SPACES',   0x08);
define ('PC_EXTENDED', 0x10);

class PasswordCreator
{
    /**
     * Contains the ASCII table representation
     *
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_ascii_table = null;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->populateAsciiTable();
    }

    /**
     * Gets a random password with the specified length and flags
     *
     * @param int $length
     * @param int $flags
     * @return string
     */
    public function getPassword($length = 16, $flags = PC_MINUS)
    {
        /* If there is no length we throw an exception: */
        if ($length < 1)
            throw new Exception ("Password lenght must be at least 1 character lenght");

        /* Get the character matrix and its lenght: */
        $characters = $this->getPasswordCharacters($flags);
        $characters_length = count($characters);

        /* Build the password: */
        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
            $random = rand(0, $characters_length - 1);
            $output .= $characters[$random];
        }

        /* Return it: */
        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the final character matrix with the specified flags.
     *
     * @param int $flags
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getPasswordCharacters($flags)
    {
        $chars_to_use  = array();

        if ($flags & PC_MINUS) {
            $chars_minus   = $this->getAsciiRange('a', 'z');
            $chars_to_use = array_merge($chars_to_use, $chars_minus);
        }

        if ($flags & PC_CAPITAL) {
            $chars_mayus   = $this->getAsciiRange('A', 'Z');
            $chars_to_use = array_merge($chars_to_use, $chars_mayus);
        }

        if ($flags & PC_NUMBERS) {
            $chars_numbers = $this->getAsciiRange(48,   57);
            $chars_to_use = array_merge($chars_to_use, $chars_numbers);
        }

        if ($flags & PC_SPACES) {
            $chars_spaces  = $this->getSpaces();
            $chars_to_use = array_merge($chars_to_use, $chars_spaces);
        }

        if ($flags & PC_EXTENDED) {
            $chars_ext     = $this->getAsciirange(128, 255);
            $chars_to_use  = array_merge($chars_to_use, $chars_ext);
        }

        return $chars_to_use;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the ASCII characters between the specified range
     *
     * @param int $start First character
     * @param int $end Last character
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getAsciiRange($start, $end)
    {
        $start = is_numeric($start) ? $start : ord($start);
        $end   = is_numeric($end)   ? $end   : ord($end);

        for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++)
            $output[] = $this->_ascii_table[$i];

        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the space characters (tab, newline and space)
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getSpaces()
    {
        $spaces = array("\t", "\n", " ");

        foreach ($spaces as $space)
            $output[] = ord($space);

        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * Populates the internal ASCII table
     */
    private function populateAsciiTable()
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++)
            $this->_ascii_table[] = chr($i);
    }
}
?>
Usage Example
PHP Code:
<?php
require_once "password.class.php";

$password = new PasswordCreator();
echo $password->getPassword(64, PC_MINUS)."\n";
echo $password->getPassword(64, PC_MINUS | PC_CAPITAL)."\n";
echo $password->getPassword(64, PC_MINUS | PC_CAPITAL | PC_NUMBERS)."\n";
echo $password->getPassword(64, PC_MINUS | PC_CAPITAL | PC_NUMBERS | PC_SPACES)."\n";
echo $password->getPassword(64, PC_MINUS | PC_CAPITAL | PC_NUMBERS | PC_SPACES | PC_EXTENDED)."\n";

echo "\n";
?>

Team Leader
29May2008,11:53   #2
pradeep's Avatar
How's this useful than other password generators?
Go4Expert Founder
2Jun2008,16:28   #3
shabbir's Avatar
Nomination for article of the month of May
Newbie Member
4Jun2008,01:55   #4
ZERO.DEGREE's Avatar
Humm sounds great
Go4Expert Member
31Dec2008,14:04   #5
Jenniferlinn's Avatar
Thanks for sharing the script, i will try it and then let you know about the feedback
Banned
30Jun2009,15:14   #6
gkumar's Avatar
I used a html form that has a password field named password and a submit button named
submit. When the submit button is clicked the page reloads with the $password variable sent
back to the server. Then when php resends the html to the client it includes the appropriate
javascript to redirect them to the correct protected page.
Code:
<?php
if($password){
if($password==coach){
?>
<script language="JavaScript">
location="http://www.charlottesoccer.com/coach.php3";
</script>
<?php
}elseif ($password==admin){
?>
<script language="JavaScript">
location="http://www.charlottesoccer.com/admin.php3";
</script>
<?php
}elseif ($password==member){
?>
<script language="JavaScript">
location="http://www.charlottesoccer.com/member.php3";
</script>
<?php
}elseif ($password==guest){
?>
<script language="JavaScript">
location="http://www.charlottesoccer.com/guest.php3";
</script>
<?php
}else{
?>
<script language="JavaScript">
location="http://www.charlottesoccer.com/signin.php3";
</script>
<?php
}
}
?>
You see that as many passords as you need can be set up.
If there are a large amount of passwords it would be better to set up a select case statement.